The Penicillium reproduce, asexually by conidia. The conidiophores arise from aerial hypha as well as from those that are submerged in the substratum. These are simple with generally smooth walls or sometimes, the walls may become roughened due to granulations, echinulations or even warts. The conidiophores may either be single or may form clusters or fascicles. These may be of one of the following two distinct types.
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